About Trichy



History of Tiruchirappalli

Tiruchirappalli - also known as Tiruchi or Trichy, is situated on the banks of the Kaveri(Cauvery) river. It is the fourth largest city in the state. Tiruchirapalli was originally a Chola citadel and later, during 1st millennium AD, it was occupied by other south Indian dynasties such as the Pallavas and Pandyas. The Chola's regained control over Tiruchirapalli during the 10th century. Nearby Urayur was the capital of the Early Cholas. Later, after the fall of the Chola empire, it came under the direct conrol of the Madurai Nayak Dynasty who paid tribute to the Vijayanagara empire. The Rock Fort temple, the most famous landmark in Tiruchirapalli, was built by the Nayaks. The Madurai Nayak rulers changed their capital from Madurai to Tiruchirapalli, and back, several times.

The city is home to Nagaraj Cholan and many historic temples, monuments, churches and mosques. Urayur, the Old Tiruchy, has over 2,500 years of known history and tradition. It was the capital of the early Chola kings. The oldest human-made dam, Kallanai, was built by Karikala Cholan across the Kaveri River about 10 miles from Urayur.

Trichy was an important town in the days of the Later Cholas and of the Nayak kings, and during the early days of the British East India Company. The conquest of Tiruchirapalli by the British East India Company marked a major step in the British conquest of India.

Trichy is famous for the number of Christian churches it contains -- it is said to have the greatest number of chapels in India. The most famous are Holy Redeemer's Church (Sagayamatha Koil), Lourdes Church, and The Cathedral.Trichy also is famous for Arcot Nawab masjid (one of the oldest), with its large water storage tank(Ahil).

General Information

Area           : 23.26 Sq.Km
Population : 10,67,915 (as of 2008)
STD Code   : 0431

Distance of some cities from Trichy(in KMs)

Chennai 325 Bengaluru 345 Coimbatore 200 Kutrallam 300
Hyderabad 900 Kannyakumari     400 Kodaikanal 160 Madurai 140
Mahapalipuram     290 Pondicherry 200 Rameswaram     300 Salem 140
Thanjavur 55 Thiruchendur 350 Tirupathy 375 Trivandrum     400
Tuticorin 350 Vedanthangal 230 Velankanni 150 Yercaud 170